Israel Iron Dome defense system: How it works

Israel strikes east Lebanon after 300 drones and missiles from Iran. Iron Dome defends with 90% success rate. US allies assist.

Israel recently faced a significant threat with over 300 drones and ballistic missiles launched towards the country in a single night. The Iron Dome, a sophisticated air defense system developed by Israel with US backing, was put to the test and successfully intercepted the majority of the incoming threats. This multi-billion pound defense system has been crucial in protecting Israeli cities for over a decade, preventing serious damage or casualties.

The Iron Dome consists of at least 10 missile-defense batteries strategically placed around the country. It uses a radar detection system, a computer to calculate trajectories, and launchers that fire interceptors to neutralize incoming threats. Each battery can carry up to 20 Tamir interceptor missiles and defend up to nearly 60 square miles of land. The system has been continuously upgraded since its inception, with the US providing significant financial support.

Despite its success rate of around 90%, the Iron Dome does have limitations, especially when faced with a large number of incoming rockets. In situations where the system is overwhelmed, some projectiles may penetrate the defense. To address this issue, Israel has requested additional interceptors from the US to bolster its defense capabilities.

The cost of the Iron Dome is significant, with each complete battery costing around £80 million to produce and each interceptor costing up to £40,000 to launch. The US has been a key supporter of the system, allocating billions of pounds in military aid to Israel for missile defense systems. President Joe Biden has proposed additional military aid for Israel, including replenishing Iron Dome interceptors.

The future of the Iron Dome looks promising, with other countries expressing interest in acquiring the system. Ukraine, in particular, has requested an Iron Dome system to defend against Iranian ballistic missiles and attack drones used by Russia. However, concerns about potential threats to Israel's security have led to some limitations on the transfer of the system to certain countries.

Overall, the Iron Dome has proven to be a game-changer in missile defense, with its effectiveness highlighted in recent conflicts. As threats continue to evolve, the system will likely undergo further enhancements to ensure the safety and security of Israel and its allies.

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