"Dollar plummets post-Fed rate hike, causing financial frenzy!"
Dollar falls as Fed raises rates, leaving room for more hikes.
The dollar experienced a decline against a group of major currencies on Wednesday following the Federal Reserve's decision to raise interest rates by 0.25%. This move was justified by the central bank's concern over persistently high inflation, resulting in the highest policy rate in the United States in 16 years. The benchmark overnight interest rate now falls within the range of 5.25% to 5.50%, with the possibility of further increases in the future.
As a result of this decision, the dollar index, which measures the value of the U.S. currency against six major peers, decreased by 0.345% to 1.1093. Futures indicate that the Fed's overnight rate will remain above 5% until June 2024. Analysts noted that the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting unfolded as expected, with Chair Jerome Powell striking a balanced approach between hawkishness and dovishness in terms of future rate outlook.
Powell's confidence in the possibility of a soft landing, while keeping the door open for more rate hikes or a hold on rates, contributed to the decline in the dollar and the rise in equity markets. The absence of overt hawkishness from Powell is believed to be the driving force behind the immediate market reactions. Despite interest rates already being considered restrictive, the resilience of the U.S. economy has supported the dollar index, which has rebounded from a 15-month low.
However, market participants, including Amo Sahota, director at Klarity FX, believe that the Fed wants to avoid premature expectations of a rate cut. Sahota suggests that the Fed wants to ensure that the market remains cautious about pricing in rate cuts too early, even though many market participants, including Sahota's firm, believe that the conditions for a rate cut have been met.
In the coming days, attention will shift to other central banks. The European Central Bank is expected to announce a similar rate hike on Thursday, but concerns about an economic slowdown have cast doubt on the possibility of another increase by the end of the year. The euro has seen a slight increase of 0.36% against the dollar.
The Bank of Japan will hold its meeting on Friday, where discussions about its yield curve control policy are expected. Speculation about a potentially hawkish adjustment to this policy had initially caused the yen to surge, but it has since retreated. Currently, the yen has strengthened by 0.46% against the greenback.
Finally, the Bank of England will set rates on August 3, with market expectations divided between a 25 basis points or a 50 basis points rate hike. Sterling has seen a modest increase of 0.35% against the dollar.
Overall, the recent rate hike by the Federal Reserve has had significant implications for the dollar and other major currencies. The actions and statements of central banks around the world will continue to shape the foreign exchange market in the coming days.
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