Netherlands role history Thanksgiving

Netherlands played a role in American Thanksgiving. Pilgrims lived in Leiden before sailing to America. Dutch links to Thanksgiving.

Autumn is upon us, and with it comes the changing of the leaves, cooler temperatures, pumpkins, and the start of the holiday season. For many, the mention of autumn also brings to mind thoughts of Thanksgiving, a holiday deeply rooted in American tradition. However, what many may not realize is that the Netherlands played a significant role in the history of Thanksgiving, with remnants of that history still present in the city of Leiden.

The story of Thanksgiving is one that most are familiar with - the Pilgrims, seeking religious freedom, set sail from England on the Mayflower and landed in what is now Massachusetts. With the help of the Wampanoag tribe, they had a successful harvest and celebrated with a feast to give thanks. However, what is less known is that before their journey to North America, the Pilgrims spent over a decade in the Netherlands, particularly in the city of Leiden.

The decision to leave Leiden was not an easy one for the Pilgrims. While they found religious freedom and tolerance in the Netherlands, they faced challenges in adapting to Dutch culture and language. Additionally, concerns about their children being influenced by the liberal Dutch culture and losing their English identity prompted the Pilgrims to seek a new home in the New World.

During their time in Leiden, the Pilgrims may have been inspired by Dutch traditions, such as the Drie Oktober festival, which celebrates the city's relief from the Spanish siege. This tradition of giving thanks after a harvest was not unique to the Pilgrims, as it had been a part of European culture for centuries. While Thanksgiving is not widely celebrated in the Netherlands, there are still observances, such as a Thanksgiving Day service at the Pieterskerk in Leiden and Thanksgiving meals offered at restaurants.

In Leiden, there are several places where the Pilgrims' time in the city is commemorated. The Leiden American Pilgrim Museum houses artifacts and furniture from the Pilgrims' time in the city, offering visitors a glimpse into their lives. The Pieterskerk, where the Pilgrims held services and where some are buried, also holds a special service on Thanksgiving Day. Additionally, a memorial at the site of the Vrouwekerk, another church the Pilgrims used, pays homage to their presence in Leiden.

The connection between the Netherlands and American Pilgrims is a fascinating one, and it adds depth to the story of Thanksgiving. Whether you celebrate Thanksgiving in the Netherlands or not, the history and traditions surrounding the holiday are worth exploring. For those who do observe the holiday, we wish you and your family a happy Thanksgiving!